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Gold Prospecting Laws in NSW

17th February 2026

Gold prospecting in New South Wales (NSW) is a popular hobby, but there are rules you must follow. Whether you’re panning in a creek or using a metal detector in a State Forest, understanding the basics will keep you safe, legal and respectful of the land.

This guide explains the main rules in plain English.

Important: This is general information only. Always check current regulations with the relevant government authority before heading out.

The Law That Governs Gold Prospecting in NSW

Gold prospecting in NSW is regulated under the
Mining Act 1992

This Act controls exploration and mining activities across the state. It separates:

  • Recreational fossicking

  • Commercial exploration

  • Mining operations

Most hobby prospectors fall under recreational fossicking.

Fossicking vs Commercial Prospecting

Recreational Fossicking

Fossicking generally means searching for gold or minerals using simple hand tools such as:

  • Gold pans

  • Sieves

  • Shovels

  • Metal detectors

It does not include heavy machinery, dredging equipment, or large-scale excavation.

In many areas of NSW, recreational fossicking is allowed — but only where it is permitted and with the correct permissions.

Commercial Prospecting & Mining

If you're exploring systematically, removing large quantities of material, or operating commercially, you may require an exploration licence or mining lease under the Mining Act.

That is a separate process involving approvals and environmental requirements.

Do You Need a Licence to Fossick in NSW?

Unlike some other states, NSW does not have a general state-wide fossicking licence.

However, permits or permission may still be required depending on where you are:

1️⃣ State Forests

To fossick in a NSW State Forest, you need a permit from
Forestry Corporation of NSW

These permits are usually issued for 12 months and allow recreational fossicking in designated areas.

2️⃣ National Parks

Most fossicking is prohibited in National Parks and protected areas managed by
NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service

Always check park management plans before entering.

3️⃣ Private Property

You must have landowner permission before prospecting on private land.

4️⃣ Land Under a Mining Lease or Exploration Licence

If land is covered by an active mining title, you may need permission from the title holder before fossicking.

What Equipment Is Allowed?

In approved fossicking areas, only low-impact, hand-operated equipment is generally allowed.

This typically includes:

✔ Gold pans
✔ Hand sieves
✔ Shovels and small hand tools
✔ Metal detectors

Activities that cause environmental damage — such as riverbank destruction, heavy excavation or machinery use — are not permitted in recreational fossicking areas.

Does The Panners Mate Comply With NSW Fossicking Laws?

Yes.

The Panners Mate is designed specifically for low-impact, hand-operated prospecting and fits within NSW fossicking guidelines.

It:

  • ✔ Is fully manual (no motors, no pumps)

  • ✔ Uses minimal water

  • ✔ Does not require machinery

  • ✔ Is portable and flat-pack for remote access

  • ✔ Processes material responsibly

The Panners Mate works by sieving and rotating material to break up clay and concentrate gold before final panning. It does not dredge waterways or disturb large sections of land.

Because it operates like an advanced manual classifier and concentrator, it aligns with the “simple hand tool” approach permitted in designated fossicking areas.

Responsible Prospecting Matters

No matter what equipment you use:

  • Fill in holes

  • Avoid damaging creek banks

  • Respect other prospectors

  • Carry out rubbish

  • Follow local rules

Prospecting access in NSW depends on everyone doing the right thing.

Before You Head Out

Always:

  • Check land status (State Forest, Crown land, private land, mining lease)

  • Confirm permit requirements

  • Review current regulations through NSW government resources

  • Respect environmental guidelines

If you're unsure, contact the relevant land manager before you go.

Prospect Smarter in Dry Areas

One of the biggest challenges in NSW is working in dry country where water is limited.

The Panners Mate allows you to:

  • Carry minimal water

  • Work efficiently in remote areas

  • Pre-concentrate material before traditional panning

  • Reduce time spent washing material

That means less environmental impact and more efficient prospecting.